Introduction

Kashmir, often referred to as Paradise on Earth, has a history spanning over 5,000 years. From its early Hindu and Buddhist influences to Islamic rule and colonial occupation, the region has witnessed significant transformations.

Ancient and Medieval Kashmir

• Hindu and Buddhist influences
• The rise of Islam and the Shah Mir Dynasty
• The Mughal Empire and Afghan Rule

Colonial and Modern Era

• The Treaty of Amritsar (1846) and Dogra Rule
• Partition of India and Kashmir’s Accession (1947)
• Wars between India and Pakistan over Kashmir